LGBTQIA+ Youth and Bullying — What you can do to help create safety at your school

Bullying is an unfortunate reality that many young people face, but for LGBTQIA+ youth, the stakes are often much higher. These students are at increased risk of being bullied due to their sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression, which can lead to severe psychological, emotional, and even physical harm. Schools, as places of learning and growth, should be sanctuaries for all students. However, for many LGBTQIA+ youth, schools can feel more like battlegrounds.

The good news is that educators, students, and allies have the power to create safer environments. Keep reading to learn more about the challenges LGBTQIA+ youth face in schools, and what you can do to help create a safer, more inclusive environment.

The Scope of the Problem

LGBTQIA+ youth are disproportionately affected by bullying. According to a 2021 survey by the Trevor Project, 52% of LGBTQ youth in middle and high school reported being bullied at school or online in the past year. The 2019 National School Climate Survey by GLSEN found that 86% of LGBTQ students experienced harassment or assault based on personal characteristics such as sexual orientation or gender identity.

The effects of bullying on LGBTQIA+ youth can be devastating. They are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts compared to their non-LGBTQIA+ peers. The hostile environment can also negatively impact their academic performance, attendance, and overall school experience. In extreme cases, the consequences can be tragic, leading to self-harm or suicide.

Understanding the Root Causes

To effectively combat bullying, it's crucial to understand the root causes. LGBTQIA+ youth are often targeted because they deviate from the heteronormative expectations that dominate many school cultures. This can manifest as verbal harassment, physical assault, social exclusion, or cyberbullying.

The bullying is often fueled by ignorance, fear, or societal prejudices that are reflected and reinforced in the school environment. For instance, when schools lack inclusive curricula or have staff members who are untrained in LGBTQIA+ issues, it can send a message that these students are less valued or respected. Additionally, a lack of visible LGBTQIA+ role models or support networks can leave these students feeling isolated and vulnerable.

Steps to Create a Safe and Inclusive Environment

While the problem of bullying is complex, there are several steps that schools can take to create a safer environment for LGBTQIA+ students:

1. Implement Comprehensive Anti-Bullying Policies

Schools must have clear, inclusive anti-bullying policies that specifically address bullying based on sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. These policies should outline the procedures for reporting, investigating, and addressing incidents of bullying. It's essential that these policies are communicated effectively to all students, staff, and parents to ensure everyone understands their rights and responsibilities.

2. Educate Staff and Students on LGBTQIA+ Issues

Education is a powerful tool in combating ignorance and prejudice. Schools should provide regular training for staff on LGBTQIA+ issues, including how to recognize and intervene in bullying situations. Additionally, incorporating LGBTQIA+ topics into the curriculum can help normalize these identities and promote understanding among students. This can include lessons on LGBTQIA+ history, literature, and contributions to society.

3. Create Safe Spaces and Support Networks

Designating safe spaces, such as LGBTQIA+ clubs or support groups, can provide students with a sense of belonging and community. These spaces offer a refuge where LGBTQIA+ students can express themselves without fear of judgment or harassment. Schools should also consider establishing peer mentorship programs that connect LGBTQIA+ students with supportive older peers who can offer guidance and encouragement.

4. Promote Inclusive Language and Behavior

Language shapes our perceptions and interactions. Encouraging the use of inclusive language in the classroom and school-wide can help foster a more accepting environment. For example, teachers can use gender-neutral language when addressing groups and respect students' chosen names and pronouns. Additionally, schools can celebrate diversity through events like LGBTQIA+ History Month or Pride Week, which can help normalize and affirm LGBTQIA+ identities.

5. Engage Parents and the Wider Community

Creating a safe environment for LGBTQIA+ youth is a collective effort that extends beyond the school. Schools should engage parents and the wider community in discussions about inclusivity and the importance of supporting LGBTQIA+ students. This can be done through workshops, informational materials, and open forums where parents can ask questions and learn how to support their children.

6. Address Cyberbullying

In today's digital age, bullying often extends beyond the school grounds and into online spaces. Schools must address cyberbullying as part of their anti-bullying efforts. This includes educating students about the responsible use of technology, monitoring online interactions, and providing resources for students who experience cyberbullying.

The Role of Allies

Allies—whether they are teachers, students, or administrators—play a crucial role in creating a safer environment for LGBTQIA+ youth. Being an ally means actively standing up against bullying and discrimination. This can involve intervening when witnessing bullying, supporting LGBTQIA+ initiatives, and advocating for inclusive policies and practices.

Allies can also use their privilege to amplify the voices of LGBTQIA+ students, ensuring that their needs and concerns are heard and addressed. By being visible supporters, allies can help create a culture where LGBTQIA+ students feel valued and protected.

Creating a safe environment for LGBTQIA+ youth is not just about preventing bullying—it's about fostering a culture of acceptance, respect, and inclusion. Schools have a responsibility to ensure that all students, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, feel safe and supported. By implementing comprehensive anti-bullying policies, educating staff and students, creating safe spaces, promoting inclusive language, engaging the wider community, and addressing cyberbullying, schools can make a significant difference in the lives of LGBTQIA+ youth.

As an educator, student, or ally, you have the power to make your school a safer place. It starts with awareness, continues with action, and is sustained through commitment. Together, we can create an environment where every student feels safe to be who they are and thrive academically, socially, and emotionally.